Bain & Company Essay -- Business, Team Development

This paper addresses the importance of teams in an organization. Bain & Company, a Boston-based consulting company, exemplifies an organization that has placed team using as a priority in the organization. Teams atomic number 18 increasingly common in organizations for responding to customers needs to deliver a product or service. Successful teams are back up by a commitment to empower and enhanced rewards. Bain & CompanyHistory has brought organizations to a moment where teams are recognized as a critical component of the business. Today, most excogitate that goes on inside organizations utilizes a team approach, whereas work that takes place outside of organizations relies even more to a great extent on teamwork. Teams are increasingly common in organizations for responding to customers needs to deliver a product or service. Successful teams are supported by a commitment to empower and enhanced rewards. Empowered teams consist of people with complementary skills who a re committed to a common purpose or a set of effect goals for which they hold themselves mutually accountable (Laszlo, Laszlo, & Johnsen, 2009). Team ConceptBain & Company, a Boston-based consulting company, goes beyond teamwork, to structure itself around interdependent groups, as a means of improving work processes and providing better quality and service to customers. Bains success as an organization is dependent upon getting the right people on the team. Bain focused its recruiting efforts on four major colleges M.B.A. programs, as a way of getting highly qualified individuals, because they have been prepared for management consulting (Dyer, Dyer, & Dyer, 2006). Sometimes teams are made up of people who have different work ethics, but Bains succes... ...personal development. Virtuoso teams are fundamentally different from other teams. They are comprised of elite experts, the best in their field and are specially convened for ambitious projects (Boynton, Fischer, 2005). Bain & Company extraordinary teams had a high correlation between effectiveness of the manager and the performance of the member (Boynton & Fischer, 2005). The performance of teams has been attributed to the level of team development within the group. ConclusionIn conclusion, when Bain and Company embrace this new construct not only forget it raise the bar in terms of team standards for efficient, effective and efficacious operations, but also create organizational dynamics that foster quality of work life and business cultures that are vibrant, alive and thriving. Successful teams are supported by a commitment to empower and enhanced rewards.

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay -- Social Responsibility Essays

Corporate social responsibility is becoming a place initiative and an essential tool in the growth of multinational corporations and the development of third world countries throughout the globe. The two concepts can work hand in hand to provide benefits for all however difficulties in rule and implementing corporate social responsibility need to be overcome before effective changes can be made. Definitions of corporate social responsibility can be somewhat varied depending on the perception and perspective an individual or group has towards the situation the definition has also varied through time. In global terms, Manakkalathll & Rudolf (1995) define corporate social responsibility (CSR) as the duty of organisations to conduct their business in a manner that respects the rights of individuals and promotes human welfare. In line of credit to this, Christian Aid (2004, as cited in Pendleton 2004) defines CSR as an entirely voluntary, corporate driven initiative to promote self r egulation as a switch over for regulation at either a national or international level. Blowfield, 1995 indicates that through time, the definitions and explanations of CSR have become more positive, with increasing understanding of the benefits that can be obtained through successful implementation by organisations. Pendleton (2004) suggests that the first CSR initiatives were a response to public pressure and media exposes of poor company behaviour. The aim of CSR was to show these people that companies were confident of cleaning up their act. Pendleton (2004) suggests that contemporary CSR was christened by Shell in its response to its annus horribilis of 1995. Monshipouri, Welch & Kennedy (2003) also outline this issue as a key turni... ...e real face of corporate social responsibility, Consumer Policy Review, vol.14, no.3, pp.77-82Rodriguez, P., Siegel, D.S., Hillman, A. & Eden, L. (2006). Three lenses on multi-national enterprise politics, corruption & corporate social respo nsibility. Journal of International Business Studies, vol.37, pp.733-746Sachs, S., Maurer, M., Ruhli, E. & Hoffman, R (2006), Corporate social responsibility from a stakeholder view perspective CSR implementation by a Swiss mobile telecommunication provider. Corporate Governence, vol. 6, no.4, pp.506-515Waldman, D.A., Siegel, D.S. & Javidan, M. (2006). Components of CEO transformational leadership and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Management Studies, vol.43, no.8, pp.1703-1725The Body Shop Values Report 2007. http//valuesreport.thebodyshop.net/index.asp?lvl1=0&lvl2=0&lvl3=0&lvl4=0Viewed 10/09/07

Grandma and Grandpa - I Miss You :: Personal Narrative Profile

I miss you Grandpa   I remember disbursal summers in Kansas with Grandpa. I grew up in the suburbs - spending summers in Kansas was a bit of culture shock.   I remember waking up early and sitting around the kitchen table and listening while Grandpa and my mom sipped coffee and talked. The Hutch paper was always spread across the table, and inevitably, the conversation would turn to me.   He probably fails all his classes, dont he? Grandpa would ask. A slow smile would spread across his aging face as his gaze shifted from my mom to me. I dont think so, Grandpa, Id respond, partially knowing he was joking, and partially wanting to prove myself. Then hed lean back in his chair and look up at the ceiling. No, youre a good kid. Youre a good kid. Hed say quietly. Hed comment on a story Id written, the one about spies and a nuclear power set up in Libya. I was in fourth grade at the time. That was a good story you wrote. You got that from your great-great-grandfathers brot her... Hed go on telling me about my distant sexual relation the author, and how thats where my writing came from.   Later in the morning Id climb into the rusty pickup with Grandpa and the sandy colored dog, Cherie. Wed drive the quarter mile through Raymond to the diminutive post office to get the mail, Grandpas callused hand hanging out the window. Sometimes Id wait in the truck, watching farmers come and go through town, wondering wherefore it took so long to get the mail. Sometimes I followed Grandpa in.   Hi Les, the wo opus behind the counter would say as we walked in. Whos the handsome young man? Who, him? That ugly kid? Hell, I dunno, Grandpa would respond, rubbing his chin and looking at me. Oh, Les, the woman said. Hes my grandson. Kerrys boy? shed ask. Yep. I could tell, he looks a lot same him. Yeah, him and his brother are visitin from De-troit. I gotta entertain the little turds for a couple of weeks. That was Grandpa.   Later wed end up at Ikes Wind mill and Farm Supply. Grandpa would assimilate more coffee, smoke a Marlboro, and joke with Geno and Ike, and whoever happened to come through the door.   I remember trips to the Fish Gas Station, when Grandpa would treat my brother and I to a candy bar and a pop.

Immigrants Do NOT Increase Crime Rates Essay -- Undocumented Immagrant

The thought of arriving immigrants in any host country has been accompanied by reactions of exclusion, and continues to expand throughout the years. During any fond illness, immigrants tend to be the first to be held responsible by their recipient societies. Most crimes are associated with immigrants due to the fact that they may not posses the same socio-economics position as natives. Another contributing factor is the media that conducts numerous stories that highlight the image of immigrant crimes to recall the alleged difference betwixt native and foreign born. Undoubtedly, the correlation between immigration and crime has become one of the most controversial discussions in current society. As we enter a new era, immigrants will stimulate more than impact on society than ever before (Feldmeyer, 2009). There can be numerous reasons to believe immigrants are more inclined to commit crimes, for example, they have to learn to adapt into the cultural traits and social patterns o f the harboring country, as natives do not (Desmond & Kubrin, 2009). However, despite such claims, empirical studies have revealed that immigrants are understated in vicious statistics. Throughout the years many texts and scholarly articles have been published further analyzing and proving that immigrants are less prone to committing crimes than their native peers. Furthermore, researchers examine the reason as to why immigrants are weighed as a whole even though ethnic groups among immigrants have different rates of crime. For example, Hispanic immigrants are far more prone to commit crimes than a Japanese immigrant. This makes it unfair to consider that because a Japanese is an immigrant, they are also more prone to commit crimes. Much like in the past, the publ... ...untries. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 52,115-131http//cos.sagepub.com.libaccess.lib.mcmaster.ca/content/52/1-2/114Desmond, S. A., & Kubrin, C. E. (2009). THE POWER OF PLACE Immigrant communitie s and adolescent violence, The Sociological Quarterly, 50, 581-607http//www.gwu.edu/soc/docs/Kubrin/Immig_Communities.pdfFeldmeyer, B. (2009). Immigration and violence The offsetting effects of immigrant concentration on Hispanic violence. Social Science Research, 38, 717-731http//journals2.scholarsportal.info.libaccess.lib.mcmaster.ca/tmp/9506051508484483171.pdfNielsen, A. L., & Martinez, R. (2011). Nationality, immigrant groups, and arrest Examining the diversity of arrestees for urban violent crime. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 27, 343-360http//ccj.sagepub.com.libaccess.lib.mcmaster.ca/content/27/3/342

Hamlets Sanity Essay -- Shakespeare Hamlet

Hamlets SanityThroughout Shakespeare?s play, Hamlet, the main character, young Hamlet, is faced with the responsibility of attaining payback for his father?s murder. He decides to feign madness as variance of his plan to gain the opportunity to kill Claudius. As the play progresses, his depiction of a madman becomes increasingly believable, and the characters around him react accordingly. However, through his inner thoughts and the apparent reasons for his actions, it is clear that he is non really mad and is simply an actor simulating dementia in order to fulfill his duty to his father. Hamlet only claims madness because it allows him to say and perform actions he otherwise would be prohibited from, while keeping people from taking his actions seriously. This seems to be part of his initial plan that is first mentioned when he asks Horatio and Marcellus not to make any remarks in relation to his ?antic inclining (1.5.192).? Hamlet?s madness allows him to talk to Claudius, Ger trude, Ophelia, and Polonius in a manner unsuitable for a prince. He is often disrespectful and insulting in his remarks. Although his acting backfires during his speech to Gertrude, Hamlet is able to severely criticize her for her actions because she thinks he is insane. During the play he also makes many sexual innuendos and evening blatantly sexual remarks towards Ophelia much(prenominal) as ?That?s a fair thought to lie between maids? legs (3.2.125).? His convincing insanity act gives him the chance to vent his anger towards Ophelia for her abandonment. Similarly, in some other scene, he is able to tell Polonius his true feelings through his guise. Upon Polonius deciding to ?take leave? of Hamlet, Hamlet replies, ?You cannot, take from me anything that I will more willingly part withal (2.2.233).? Furthermore, Hamlet uses his madness as almost an excuse, and definitely part of his apology, towards Laertes for his murdering of Polonious. Would a madman be able realize he was mad and call out his actions uncontrollable? Were it not for his ?madness? he would have been reprimanded rather than feared, pitied, or ignored. Hamlet?s madness redirects attention away from what he is thinking round his father?s death, and puts it on why he has gone insane. This allows only himself to know what he is truly thinking, does not require him to answer any questions as to why he might be acting strange, a... ...th him in case he is biased. A madman would not have had the foresight, reason, or by chance even care, to think in this very organized fashion. Even when questioning whether ?to be or not to be (3.1.64)? Hamlet is sane in his thinking. He measures the ?pros and cons? of his situation, and although at this point he appears mad to most everyone, he is most definitely sane in thought. Hamlet can be considered no worse than an eccentric, determined, and possibly single-minded man, who was made so by his father?s murder and his request for revenge. His feigned m adness is maintained because it allows him to continue with his plans. This madness is not, however, sustained when curb is unnecessary. Maybe Hamlet thought too much, but he thought as a sane man would. He commits no actions without reason, and he is farther too astute and organized to be proclaimed mentally unstable. Hamlet?s portrayal of a madman is also very complex because it allows not only his points to be made, but in a believably insane way, which contrasts greatly with the expected ramblings of a truly insane person. BibliographyShakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Cyrus Hoy. 2nd ed. New York Norton, 1992.

Hamlets Sanity Essay -- Shakespeare Hamlet

Hamlets SanityThroughout Shakespeare?s play, Hamlet, the main character, young Hamlet, is faced with the responsibility of attaining vengeance for his father?s murder. He decides to bear on madness as subprogram of his plan to gain the opportunity to kill Claudius. As the play progresses, his depiction of a madman becomes increasingly believable, and the characters around him oppose accordingly. However, through his inner thoughts and the apparent reasons for his actions, it is clear that he is not really mad and is simply an actor simulating insanity in order to fulfill his craft to his father. Hamlet only claims madness because it allows him to say and perform actions he otherwise would be prohibited from, while keeping people from taking his actions seriously. This seems to be part of his initial plan that is first mentioned when he asks Horatio and Marcellus not to make any remarks in relation to his ?antic disposition (1.5.192).? Hamlet?s madness allows him to rebuke to Cl audius, Gertrude, Ophelia, and Polonius in a manner unsuitable for a prince. He is often disrespectful and insulting in his remarks. Although his acting backfires during his speech to Gertrude, Hamlet is able to seriously criticize her for her actions because she thinks he is insane. During the play he also makes many sexual innuendos and even blatantly sexual remarks towards Ophelia such as ?That?s a passably thought to lie between maids? legs (3.2.125).? His convincing insanity act gives him the chance to vent his anger towards Ophelia for her abandonment. Similarly, in another scene, he is able to tell Polonius his full-strength feelings through his guise. Upon Polonius deciding to ?take leave? of Hamlet, Hamlet replies, ?You cannot, take from me anything that I will more willingly part withal (2.2.233).? Furthermore, Hamlet uses his madness as al close to an excuse, and definitely part of his apology, towards Laertes for his murdering of Polonious. Would a madman be able real ize he was mad and call his actions uncontrollable? Were it not for his ?madness? he would have been reprimanded rather than feared, pitied, or ignored. Hamlet?s madness redirects attention away from what he is thinking about his father?s death, and puts it on wherefore he has gone insane. This allows only himself to know what he is truly thinking, does not require him to answer any questions as to why he might be acting strange, a... ...th him in case he is biased. A madman would not have had the foresight, reason, or possibly even care, to think in this very make fashion. Even when questioning whether ?to be or not to be (3.1.64)? Hamlet is sane in his thinking. He measures the ?pros and cons? of his situation, and although at this point he appears mad to most everyone, he is most definitely sane in thought. Hamlet can be considered no worse than an eccentric, determined, and possibly single-minded man, who was made so by his father?s murder and his request for revenge. His fei gned madness is maintained because it allows him to continue with his plans. This madness is not, however, sustained when guard is unnecessary. Maybe Hamlet thought alike much, but he thought as a sane man would. He commits no actions without reason, and he is far too astute and organized to be proclaimed mentally unstable. Hamlet?s portrayal of a madman is also very complex because it allows not only his points to be made, but in a believably insane way, which contrasts greatly with the expected ramblings of a truly insane person. BibliographyShakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Cyrus Hoy. 2nd ed. New York Norton, 1992.

Macro Effects of massive Earthquake

The earthquake also caused a high tsunami which breached the safety of nuclear plants in Fukushima prefecture. What is worse, though, is it caused a partial meltdown, and now lacquerese citizens not single suffered by modify of earthquake itself but also the dangerous level of radiation from the plants. On June 10th 2013, a Japanese National Police commission announced there were 1 5,883 confirmed deaths, 6,145 injured, and 2,671 people missing, as well as 126,458 buildings gistly collapsed, with a further 272,191 buildings half collapsed, and another 741,684 buildings partially reproachd(Countermeasures).This is the largest scotchal shock for the Japanese economy since the end of World War II. It may take some time before the full sparing impact of the earthquake is known, but we can all the same look at the shield of earthquake economically by comparing it with the Great Hanshin-AwaJi quake of 19951 in Japan and how it stirred on the economy. Thesis The seisms Impacts on Economic Flow and Stocks There are two important points to consider concerning the impact of this catastrophe flow and stock. Flow is economic activities in everyday life, such(prenominal) as spending, production, income, and many other economic rowths.Stock is a concept representing the abundance at some point in time, such as housing, factories, and social capital and so on. The flow of economic activities was damaged by the earthquake and tsunami. First of all, the earthquake and tsunami caused an impediment in physical economic activities such as production and employment in the contingency area. Next, they cut off the distribution to the disaster area, and the connection between products and point of consumption was no longer smooth. Thirdly, it affected consumers psychologically.Less people spent money for entertainment and leisure, and the economy xperienced a sharp downturn in consumption. At the time of the Great Hanshin- Awaji Earthquake, the consumption and producti on activities fell immediately after the earthquake, but the economy slowly recovered which is mentioned later at the Impact on Japanese Macro Economy. In comparison, the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami is larger than the Great Hanshin-AwaJi Earthquake, and it caused nuclear mogul plant accident which caused serious radiation problem and the huge power outages.It got goes worse and worse, and it will have a quite long achievement on its economy. The earthquake and tsunami also caused a large loss of stocks. Stocks that about 102. 31 billion US dollars. This was equivalent to 0. 8% of the stock of the whole country. Compares to the Great East Japan earthquake and Tsunami, the loss amount is much greater than the scale of the Great Hanshin-AwaJi Earthquake. It caused significant widespread damage on coastal areas in eastern Japan. Japan Cabinet Office estimated the loss was approximately 173 billion dollars, and it is still not completely determined yet (Economic Basic Data ).Impact on Japanese Macro Economy In response to the earthquake, Japans economy was bemused there was a sharp ecline of production activities, decline of exports, and self-restraint of consumption. Japanese macro economy put down a big decline after the earthquake. The satisfying gross domestic product growth rate in first quarter of 2011 declined 0. 9%, and blurb quarter in 2011 for 0. 5% decr tranquilize. In the case of the Great Hanshin-AwaJi Earthquake of 1995, on the other hand, there was a slight increase of about 0. 009% in first quarter of 1995.It was backed by strong yen, and the real GDP growth rate had an upward trend until first quarter of 1997. Even Hyogo Prefecture which was worst disaster area, showed a apid recovery as early as the second quarter of 1997. It is back up to 0. 04% growth (Economic Basic Date). If one takes the Japanese economic growth from 1995 into account, the Great East Japan Earthquake was worse than the Great Hanshin-AwaJi Earthquake. Antith esis However, there are some researchers who propose the positive effects from the disaster by economic points of view.The Japanese Society of Psychiatry and neurology published there is a decline in suicide in disaster area. In Yamagata- prefecture, one of large damaged area from the earthquake had recorded 43 ecreases on suicidal case in 2011. It recorded there were less than 300 cases of suicide in the prefecture since 1998(The Decline in Northeastern Japan Suicide Rate after the Earthquake). In addition, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare also published that the rate of suicide is significantly decreasing nation-wide.It decreased 1039 total suicide cases in 2011(Suicide Measures). It explained suicide rate is strongly linked to economic figures, and there was a Job increase in the waste establishment business and construction industry with the reconstruction budget injection. It will enhance the economy and thus leads to a decrease in the suicide rate. Furthermore, the earthquake had an effect on the aging population in Japan. To begin with, there was a high rate of elderly population in the area which had devastating damage by the earthquake and tsunami.For instance, there were towns called Otsuchi and Yamada that had over 40% of the population was people over 60 years old, and 30% by elderly people (Estimated early Population of Japanese Municipalities). Japan has a huge aging problem, and it is estimated that the elderly will make up one third of the Japanese population in 2030. A relatively large number of elderly people were victims of the disaster, and the decrease of the amount of the aging population ease aging problem although it will further have effect a short term on its demographic figure overall (Kouno).Synthesis Next, I will diagnose the macro-interaction to the earthquake with Japanese disaster mitigation policy. The Japanese government takes mitigation policies to recover the economic crisis caused by The Great East Japan Earth quake and Tsunami. First, they put large capital investment funds in its economy after the disaster. The Central Bank of ncluding quantitative easing and qualitative easing, which aims to break away from deflation. In addition, they claim there is no motif to change the targeted inflation rate of 2%, which was the target set before the earthquake.The Central Bank of Japan was also indicated that they will implement Open-End type2 for government affixation and eliminate the three years restriction for payback period for its bond (Four Major Policy) Second, the Japanese government tries to break away from deflation and boost weak yen. In order to stimulate the recovery of production and anufacturing, and to support active economic activity, Japan is resuming the nuclear power plant gradually with rude(a) enhanced safety standards.This will be the basis for favorable production conditions in Japan. Japanese Prime minister Shinzo Abe takes a new policy of administer promotion and i s trying to enhance the competitive position of Japans export-driven economy in international markets. A Weak yen is the direct way to enhance the export driven economy though Japanese trade is still in the difficult situation. There is a deterioration of the trade balance, and it has experienced decrease on current account surplus three months in a row.However, because the government sent the clear message of weak yen to the market, Japanese yen becomes cheaper in the past three and a half years. They anticipate the improvement on export. Conclusion In conclusion, the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami wreaked enormous damage on Japanese economy. Even though some positive effects were followed by the disaster as some researchers advocated, they have an insignificant effect on the economy because of its tremendous damages which is considered to be one of the top five largest earthquakes in the world.Because it did not only inflict damages to ives and properties but also caused crucial damages to major nuclear plant stations, this is the most difficult crisis Japan has ever faced after World War II. From my perspective, Japanese government inevitably to have a more effective growth strategy to increase productivity since the workforce is decreasing. It needs to enhance efficient flow for workforce and capital. For instance, ease the regulation restriction for the workforce, and encourage the diversification on human resources. It is significant that government help to reform the active business activities for Japanese economy recovery.

The Odyssey and Propaganda

Homers The Odyssey and Virgils Aeneid as Propagandistic Literature Propaganda is a powerful social tool that influences audiences by means of manipulation and selective viewpoints and has been witnessed in history as far back as written records exist. It has been used to guarantee the rise of new leaders, herald a society and its restraint, and push ideological agendas to audiences of all backgrounds throughout civilizations. The methods that propaganda has been used are numerous and include both written and spoken forms of communication to reach the audience.Literature is not exempt from the use of propaganda and Homers The Odyssey and Virgils The Aeneid are two historical sources where it can be found. The propaganda seen in these texts share similarities and differences which can be compared and contrasted and include the value of the societies they represent, the destinies of the heroes and what each represents to the society, and how the backgrounds of the creators influence what occurs in the story with emphasis on politics and traditions.The Odyssey shares similar propaganda to The Aeneid, although it is not as immediately apparent given the historical backgrounds that led to the creation of each, in regards to the political and social changes being experienced around the time The Aeneid was written. The type of propaganda that is evince in The Odyssey is based around the dominance and traditions of Ancient Greek society and culture, the necessity of recognize the gods and goddesses, and maintaining virtues that are universal throughout society while show the importance of the individual.It is demonstrated through the journey of Odysseus, which begins with the Trojan War and follows with each adventure that he experiences on his return to Ithaca, ending on a core of the importance of homecoming when he reaches the shores of his island. The dominance of Ancient Greek society is displayed immediately in the backstory of how the Achaeans overcame th e city of Troy and won the Trojan War. It emphasizes the intelligence and invention of the Achaeans through the example of the Trojan Horse which Odysseus thought of that was used to infiltrate the city. That the Greeks would emerge victorious at the end of a en-year siege over a powerful foe demonstrates the strength of the society militarily. Cultural influences that are affected by propaganda in The Odyssey demonstrate the come throughments, values, and traditions of Ancient Greece through references to the ideal individual, proper hospitality, and the honoring of the gods and goddesses. The individual in Ancient Greek society was valued as a strong mental and physical person, who displayed cunning and strength, had a silver patois and demonstrated articulate thoughts through powerful rhetoric, that could handle any challenge while creating an eternal legacy.The ideal individual was also loyal to his family and society, and was dedicated to the values and traditions instilled in them from birth. This is all demonstrated through Odysseus and his actions, from creating the idea of the Trojan Horse and displaying leadership in battle, to outsmarting the cyclops Polyphemus, to having an unfaltering love for his wife Penelope. Proper hospitality is explained through the suitors that have overrun Odysseuss home, who slaughter his animals, drink his wine, and made themselves unwelcome guests. Homer is able to provide an example of how not to act when a person is a guest in anothers home.Conversely, he demonstrates proper hospitality by using the goatherd as an example when he takes a disguised beggar that is Odysseus into his home. The honoring of the gods and goddesses that were above all mortal men and women was important in the culture of Greek society, and this is demonstrated through the events of The Odyssey, whether it is praying to a god for safety and easilybeing, acting in a way so as not to anger a god such as Poseidon, fling sacrifice to honor the legacy of a god or drinking to the honor of a god to gain their support.Homecoming is the peck that is attributed to the story of Odysseus and his fate of go to Ithaca emphasizes the importance of never leaving the place you were born or the ones you love, a value that was important to Ancient Greek society. These are all examples of propaganda that was used in The Odyssey, which was shared through a rich oral tradition that helped instill these ideals and virtues into the core of Ancient Greek society. Unlike The Odyssey, which began as an oral story and past written at a later date, The Aeneid was written from the point of its creation.It originated at a time of political and social change in Roman society, which influenced not only its creation but the characters and story in it. According to the Vita Servii which states that the writing of the Aeneid had been undertaken at the express proposal of the emperor (Avery 225). As it was commissioned by Augustus Caesar, this meant t hat it was predominant with propaganda that show the dominance of Roman society, its importance, and its values such as duty and honor.Caesar sought to restore tradition to Rome and remind its citizens of its history at a time when this was important to the continued prosperity of Rome under new rule. Aeneas was used a vessel for examining these functions of propaganda and his journey reinforced these virtues. In effect, Virgil draws certain parallels to achieve one of his many political aims-constructing a national identity for Rome as glorious and ancient as that of Greece (Bell 228). Virgil offered a new perspective on the Trojan War, immediately dispelling the Achaeans as scum for their trickery, which reinforced the dominance of the Trojans.He allowed Aeneas to survive the Trojan War, and used the gods and goddesses that were integral to Roman religion to create a destiny where it was his duty to found Rome and bring about its prominence, despite not being entirely aware that this was his fate. Due to this, Aeneas embodies the ideal Roman citizen, much as Odysseus embodied the ideal Greek individual. He is filled with duty and honor and not giving up in a time of strife, as when he loses his home of Troy.This is compared to the society of Rome at the time of writing, which was under new leadership and government, and emphasized the importance of society remaining strong and prosperous. Duty to the gods was emphasized through Aeneas and his support from Juno, who reminded him that he has to continue on despite finding love in Dido. The importance of Roman society is examined when despite being injure in combat, Aeneas is able to recover due to the interference of Venus, and was gifted a shield that depicted the future of Rome.In the scenes on the shield, Julius Caesar can be seen, as well as the Battle of Actium, and several other key events known at the time of writing to be integral to the history of Rome and all of which would be a direct result of th e duty that Aeneas was to serve through his piety. Virgil was effectively able to create a politically driven and supported example of propaganda through his writing of The Aeneid, and the significance of its creation led to a more unified Rome which benefited Augustus Caesar in his rule and cemented Virgil is the annals of history as a prominent epic poet.Propaganda was a useful tool for both Homer and Virgil, and both men were able to use it in effect to instill and remind the audiences of The Odyssey and The Aeneid of the dominance of the Ancient Greek and Roman societies as well as their values and traditions that remained deeply rooted in each society until the downfall of the respective civilization. working Cited Avery, William T. Augustus and the Aeneid. The Classical Journal 52. 5 (1957) 225-29. Print. Bell, Kimberly K. Translatio and the Constructs of a Roman Nation in Virgils Aeneid Rocky Mountain Review 62. 1 (2008) 11-24. Print.

Christian Reflection Paper Essay

Christian Tradition line of credit exposed me to the Christian Tradition base on Biblical and church building building history. The course taught me the differences and similarities of Christian Tradition from other major world religions. I learned active the significance of God, delivery boy, the Holy whole step and the tether based on the teachings of the Bible. The course likewise briefly covered 2,000 years of church history but with emphasis on the impact of the Council of Nicea, Council of Chalcedon, and backside and Charles Wesley on Christianity. The professor emphasized the importance of the reformation that sparked a revolution in the church.The course began by distinguishing Christianity from other major world religions both in similarities and differences. Major religions included Judaism, Buddhism, and Taoism just to name a few. All religions are similar in that they believe in a higher power. They bring forth doctrines and teachings ab bulge out salvation and a code of conduct for living. Christianity is unequalled in that the people believe in theism. Theism is the article of belief that God created the world and actively rules over and cares for the world. Christians also believe in deism which is the belief that God is absent in the world that he created but allows his creation to develop with direct interference and no revelation or miracles. Another belief that makes Christianity special is the belief in pantheism. Pantheism is the belief that God and nature is one and the same. All these distinctions make Christianity the most unique religion compared to other major religions.The course emphasized the significance of God. God created the earth, heavens and living creatures of the world. God also created the first people on earth, tour and eventide who bought sin into the world. God is father to his children or people that believe in him. He is caring, eternal and infinite. He asks us to trust him and ask him for benevolence wh en we sin. His forgiving ways are revealed in Genesis 3 when he looks for Adam and Eve after they ate the forbidden apple. He still seeks to have a relationship with them even though they sinned. God banished him from the Garden of Eden (Genesis 323) in order to discipline them out of love and for Adam and Eves own sake so they cant eat from the tree of life. We know God through his blessings and good intentions. He wants the best for hischildren and does boththing out of love.Jesus is Gods son that was sent to earth to be crucified on the cross for the peoples sins. The reason for his birth is because of all the degeneration and evil of the people. Jesus is significant in that he is the answer to salvation and entrance to heaven. Jesus is the the Nazarene and also claims his own coming as the Messiah in the New Testament. The peoples faith in Jesus promises rescue and the key to heaven. Without the death and resurrection of Jesus, the prophecy of the Messiah could not be fulfil and mans destiny would remain a mystery. Jesus refers to himself as the light of the world (John 812) because darkness does not lie within him. Jesus is God in human form because Jesus possesses human characteristics in the Bible. Jesus faced temptation, vulnerability and hunger when Satan tried to seduce Jesus to sin in Matthew 4. His significance is observed on Christmas which marks the birth of Jesus of Nazareth in the city of Bethlehem.The third existence of God is the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is the olfaction of truth, love, life and power. He is co-existent, co-eternal, and co-equal with God and Jesus. The Holy Spirit is sent by God through Jesus to reprove the world of sin and prepare the church for Christs return. Jesus said before he ascends into Heaven that he will send the Comforter and Counselor. The Holy Spirit enters our hearts when we mean about a truth. He is the spirit of God and his role is to guide us to on the path to God.God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit to gether are called the Trinity. The Trinity describes the three-in-one unity of three person joined by the closest ties of love and common purpose to appear as one. The role of the father is sovereign magnate and eternal lover of our souls. The role of the son or Jesus is the savior and teacher. The role of the Holy Spirit is the empowerer and evangelist. All these roles combined equal a confidential element that describes the Trinity or another name is Godhead. To understand the Trinity, God is the sun that shines while Jesus is the rays of the sun and the Holy Spirit is the warmth that is felt up from the sun. All personalities are equal and combined together called the Trinity.The role and purpose of the church building is to create a community of people who believe in the same faith of God. The Church is a foundation of the faith in God. The Church allowed people to unite on common grounds and follow the words of God. The plant of worship do people feel accountable because t hey were in it together. The Church raised the importance of prayer and spirituality because that is how one communicates to God. The Church emphasizes fellowship, dedication to the faith, selflessness. The Church gives power to the Christian people because they are a group and not individuals anymore.One of the most all-important(prenominal) events in church history includes the Council of Nicea. The First Council of Nicea happened in 325 and involved the first gathering of Christian bishops and the Roman Empire not as enemies but as allies. The bishops wanted to solve the dispute over Arianism. Arianism is the belief that Christ was more than human but something less than God. Arianism taught the people that Jesus was created being subordinate to God while the bishops believed Jesus was fully divine and fully human at the same time. The Emperor Constantine summoned the Council of Nicea in order to agree on a universally accepted definition of Jesus Christ. As it cancelled out, the gathering did not settle the disagreement between the Arianist and the bishops for another century they battled for supremacy.It wasnt until the Council at Chalcedon in todays Turkey that the church fathers cogitate that Jesus was completely and fully God. They decided that this this total man and this total God was one completely normal person (1990, Shelley, p. 11). Jesus unites two constitution and characters of human and divine into one person. The Council of Chalcedon established an agreement of who Jesus is. Jesus was a normal being, bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh, he could fulfill every demand of Gods moral law, and he could suffer and die a real death (1990, Shelley, p. 11). On the other hand, since he is also God, Jesuss death on the cross was capable of fulfilling Godly righteousness. The Council of Chalcedon was executable as a result of the first Council of Nicea. The Council of Nivea paved the way for the orthodox or conventional understanding of Jesus C hrist.The Reformation began after Johann Guttenberg invented printing from movable type. His new process sparked a revolution in society and in the church because books were produced in large numbers and at lower prices. Literacy and education spread as more Bibles were printed, as more people became readers and as readers demanded more books. As a result, not only did scholars and monks have access to a Bible, the common people did as well. In the Church, Gutenbergs invention made the Reformation possible because the Reformation was in some ways a battle of books and pointing out errors in someone else.The Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther posted his theses on the door of the castling Church in Wittenberg. Martin Luther was a former monk who demanded for radical changes in the corrupted church. He was against the church who granted forgiveness called indulgences in return for pecuniary sacrifices from the people. Luther believed baptism is the only indulgence necessary f or salvation and trusting in God alone will save oneself. He basically said indulgences do not remove guilt, Pope could not God, and the Pope could only ask for his own forgiveness. Luther eventually attacked the church with his Ninety-Five Theses that described all the wrong doings of the church. Luther delineate Christian freedom and the courage to honor no power other than the power of the Word of God (1990, Gritsch, p. 37). Luther was the catalyst that bought on a chain response of events that tore Western Europe away from the Roman Catholic Church.The Reformation shattered the long-established unity of Western Europe and spread into smaller and reformed ghostlike groups. The Reformation marked the recruitment of Protestantism such as Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, and Anabaptist to name a few. If not for the Reformation, people today would all be Roman Catholic who is rule by the Pope and there would not be denominations in the Church. There would not be a Bible present in sc hools or homes and leger would not be taught. The Reformation basically spitted the Church and its impact was drastic in the Christian Tradition.John and Charles Wesley were two ordained ministers whose conversion to the faith has made a great impact of Christianity. John and Charles Wesley were sidekicks who lived by good works and not by faith in Jesus until they converted. John experienced a personal conversion within himself after his trip from Georgia when he felt his heart warmed. Charles experienced Pentocost on May 21, 1738 and documented his experience in his journal that the Spirit of God chased away the darkness of my disbelief (1990, Green, p. 44). Charles wrote six to seven-thousand hymns and preached over 40,000 sermons to lay people such as coal miners and commissioners.The Wesley brothers lives continued to affect the church such as the Methodist denominations that was still comprised of Wesleys teachings. Their teachings emphasized upon preaching, benefit of small prayer groups that called attention to right and community, and the concern for the poor and oppressed people. John and Charles highlighted the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of the believer and the church. They stressed the importance of literature and education in the common man and even formed many colleges and seminaries. One great example is the Eastern Nazarene College which is a Wesleyan educational school.Overall, the course effectively taught me the key elements in Biblical events and Church history. In addition to learning about the Christian faith and what God has to offer to me, I was introduced to the most important major events in church history that made an impact on Christianity today from Luthers Ninety-Five Thesis that sparked the Revolution to John and Charles Wesleys conversion. The course emphasized the impact of these events and how it has shaped Christianity to become what it is today. I did not have prior knowledge about Christianity but I learned more than I expected to gain from the course.ReferenceGreen, R.J. (1990). John & Charles Wesley Experience Conversions. Christian History, 28, 11.Gritsch, E.W. (1990). Luther Posts the 95 Theses. Christian History, 28, 35-37Shelley, B.L. (1990). The First Council of Nicea. Christian History, 28, 11.

How British Rule was bad for India Essay

One way in which British Rule did not help India was that they had a detrimental effect on Indian Trade. India at the time was a key producer of cotton fiber but when the British came into power they also brought cheaper cotton from Britain. This meant that many cotton detailories were being forced out of business by cheaper cotton abroad. In a sense the British were deindustrialising India. If British Rule was truly good for India, it would have tried to develop the country in important areas as such as its trade. However, this is not what Britain did but they hindered the trade. A particular fact proves this point very well. At the beginning of British rule, India exported 1 million yards of cotton from Britain. 3 decades later this figure rose to 450 million yards of cotton.This shows that Britain was destroying Indias trade. some other way in which British Rule was bad for India was that the British focused too much on the military. Britains utmost concern was for the safety of the British traders in India and therefore put a lot of Indias resources into developing the military to protect them. However, as the Western world was industrialising, India was being left behind. This is because they werent having any scientific breakthroughs or any ground-breaking inventions and this was due to the lack of education.Britain wasted too much of Indias resources and money on the military and not abounding was put into reforming the education system. This is shown by the fact that 32% of government spending was on developing the military but that only 1% was dedicated to amend education. Today I have talked to British Rule was bad for India because Britain deindustrialised India and Britain focused too much on the military.

Just War Essay

Current events all over the globe raise questions with respect to the correctitude and ethics of waging by one estate to an opposite. For example, there are some events that force people to think, rationalize, and make a distinction between war in its traditional concept and a war against terrorism, which makes it crucial for a state to obtain information from captured terrorists in a short period of time (Moseley). on that point are international standards and agreements that set the rules with respect to the waging of war, specifically applied in determining whether the war waged is just or not (Williams, jr.and Caldwell).For one, there is the Geneva Convention, which deals with the magisterial objective of protecting Prisoners of War (POW) from versatile abuses (Moseley). The most popular theory dealing with the ethics, morality, or propriety of waging war is the just war theory (Moseley Williams, younger and Caldwell). This theory refers to justice in war, or moral support for war (Moseley). Just war theory has two aspects the theoretical and the historical tradition (Moseley Williams, jr. and Caldwell).In the former, the justification and reasons behind war are discussed while in the latter, the focus of attention revolves around the body of rules and agreements entered into by international bodies that are suppositional to be applied in times of war (Moseley). The former is also known as jus ad bellum, while the latter is also known as jus in bello (Moseley). Both concepts are not mutually exclusive, and both deal with the morality of conduct and the decision to go into war (Moseley). These concepts have a yearn history of tradition that built the rules of conduct to be observed during war (Moseley).The concept of jus in bello had been formulated due to decades, or even centuries of experience (Moseley). Thus, it moldiness be deemed applicable, even to modern types of war experienced by the world today, like the war against terrorism. Indeed, the war against terrorism is of a different kind from the other kinds of wars that graciouskind had seen (Schwartz). However, the differences, such as the alleged pressing need for information, are not enough to abandon standards that are designed to protect the dignity of the human person (Schwartz).One of the criteria of jus in bello is strict proportion of the conduct with the objective desired (Moseley). Applying this criterion to any proposal to wage war against a country or group of people, there would ultimately be the question of whether the use of force, that would necessarily end in the loss of thousands, if not millions of lives, would justify the achievement of various goals, such as freedom, economic independence, or national security (Schwartz).Works CitedMoseley, Alexander. Just War Theory. 2006. 10 Oct. 2007. . Schwartz, Joseph M. Misreading Islamist Terrorism The War Against Terrorism and Just-War Theory. Metaphilosophy 35(2004) 273-302. Williams, Jr. , Robert E. an d Dan Caldwell. Jus Post Bellum Just War Theory and the Principles of Just Peace. International Studies Perspectives 7(2006) 309-320

Morbid Obesity The Problem Health And Social Care Essay

Fleshiness is a medical status in which paranormal trim fat has accumulated in our organic structure. fleshiness has reached epidemic proportions in populations. Harmonizing to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United state, 850 million people oecumenic were undernourished in the old ages between 1999 and 2005. Genes and unhealthy life style do play a function in the development of obesity. fleshiness similarly associated with several comparatively common diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, bosom disease ( CVDs ) , and some malignant neoplastic diseases. So, I feel that is of substance to hold an effectual handling that can assist them lose weight for good. I am traveling to discourse the a possible solution for this hypothecate in this study.BMI = Weight in Kilograms / Square of tallness in metres.Obesity-image001SoA A BMI = Kg / square MS.orA A A BMI = Weight ( pound ) * 703 / tallness ( inches ) 2BMI is indexed as follows for mentionBMI A & lt 18.5 A = A UnderweightBMIA 18.5 24.9 A =A Normal weightBMI A A 25 29.9 = A gruelingBMIA A 30 39.9 =A CorpulentBMIA A & gt 40 = A Severely corpulentTable 1 Body mass index ( BMI ) is the al or so simple and utile index to gauge organic structure fat. Overweight is the index people are being corpulent.hypertext maneuver communications protocol //www.obesity-cause-symptoms-treatment-cure.asp.htm ( 207 words )bmiComp interpretSimple_-1661997252_SmallGraph 1 Graph of BMI & gt 30kg/m2 by differents state for ages 15+ in 2005, harmonizing to the research made, the figure of people acquiring fleshiness is increase along the old ages in many state.hypertext exchange protocol //www.who.com/obesity/BMIBased on the graph, the prevalence of fleshiness is increase dramatically in all Europes and United States. This observation is bind in the book Obesity, Etiology Assesement intervention and retardion insert by Jack.H.Wilmore and edited by Ross E Andersen.( 308 words )A possible solutio nAfter making some research, I befool erect that bariatric cognitive process is the most effectual method in assisting those who are holding fleshiness. There are two types of bariatric procedure that are most common usage which are cut overmatching the volume of the tummy ( e.g. by adjustable stomachic stria and perpendicular banded gastroplasty ) , which produces an earlier esthesis of repletion, and cut downing the length of intestine that comes into contact with nutrient ( stomachic beltway surgery ) .Adjustable stomachic stria.MMPE_01NUT_06_01_epsFigure 1 Laparoscopic Adjustable stomachic stripes ( LAGB )Restrictive processs 24 A silicone set is puting around the top of the tummy utilizing cardinal hole surgery. It so making a little pop and a narrow transition into balance of tummy.No film editing or stapling of tummy involve. It will cut down the tummy gap where the overeat and tummy meet.The size of gap can be adjusted or controlled by increasing and diminishing t he volume of saline solution in fount it, by dint of a port placed under the tegument.Patients usually can travel place after 1 or 2 after surgery 22 . ( 485 words )Roux-en-Y stomachic beltway surgery.MMPE_01NUT_06_02_epsFigure 2 Laparoscopic Gastric BypassMalabsorptive processs 25 The tummy is divided and a little pouch which limits Calories is formed silmutaneously as the people of the tummy is sealed of.A part of the little bowel is so divided and sewn to the freshly created little tummy pouch.It can be performed as the unfastened surgery or laparoscopic surgery 23 .Forty per centum are utilizing the set and 30 per centum are utilizing are utilizing the marker By Dr. Mal Fobi top bariatric sawbonesActually, it is based on the sawbones on taking the most appropriate type of bariatric surgery for the patient.( 592 words )Effectiveness OF Bariatric SurgeryBariatric surgery is effectual in dainty fleshiness by lose their weight. It besides said have less complication on that pointfore do it most suited as a interposition.I do nt desire to be chesty, but I popularized the fleshiness surgery in America By Dr Mal Fobi top bariatric sawbonesFigure 3 Singer actress Jennifer Holli sidereal day, calculation 340 lbs is shown in this 1982 file exposure with the Tony award she won for her work in the Broadway knock Dreamgirls. In 1989 Dr. Fobi done beltway surgery on her and she lost 200 lbs until at present she managed maintain her weight. 32 Graph 2 Shows come down in organic structure mass index over clip ( B ) and percent surplus weight lost over clip ( degree Celsius ) after laparoscopic duodenal switch and concurrent processs 31 .( 719 words )I have found the effectiveness of bariatric surgery based on the research done in the 1995 in Florida. The research included 34 patients who had undergone either a stomachic beltway ( RYGBP ) ( N=30 ) or a perpendicular banded gastroplasty ( VBG ) ( N=4 ) . The mean follow up period was 6 old ages. The per centu m weight overtaking ( % EWL ) was 66 % .When asked, most patients agreed that if they had to make it over once more they would merely two said they would non based on research done in Florida in 1995 32 .All the informations above are dependable blood lines since the informations are all in different beginnings but still shows roughly the same proceeds in the effectivity of bariatric surgery. The writers of these beginnings are good known people that had done their research on bariatric surgery.Although, all the surveies showed the old ages that can be see out to day of the month comparison to now but this proven that the engineering in that clip is possible in spank fleshiness by surgery. Therefore, now we have advanced in engineering which makes surgery go more effectual in dainty fleshiness. For illustration, now we have laparoscopic technique instead than open surgery which minimize the cut on the tegument and complication during carry out the surgery.( 918 words )Socia l and economic deductionsSOCIAL EFFECTSWhen people are acquiring fleshiness it is really the beginning towards many fatal diseases particularly cardiovascular disease ( CVDs ) . This may take to the unhealty confederacy in a large figure. Since people acquiring disease from the consequence of fleshiness that can likely do a patient bash non capable to execute their day-to-day activities particularly go to work and do a big load to their households and friends particularly their loved 1s. In the movie of play series Manjalara in TV3 which illust roams a teenage miss holding an fleshiness, it conveys the palpably alive(predicate) hurting of household and loved 1s. Sometimes she besides being humilliated by others particularly by some of her relations and friends. The surgery done do work-albeit with side do-and she are acquiring better after that 2 .Furthermore people with fleshiness tend to acquire emphasis when they are strive to cut down their weight. Some of them seek many m edical specialties including pills, herb teas, and even utmost manner by non eat or others likes holding binge-eating syndrome and aneroxia nervosa syndrome of fearing acquiring weight addition that cause an inauspicious effects in their wellness. Some of Herbal weight expiry pills are non regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. So there are no limitations to go around hazardous and unsafe herbal weight passing pills in the market 3 .Economic EffectsMedical costs associated with corpulence and fleshiness may affect direct and indirect costs ( Wolf and Colditz, 1998 Wolf, 1998 ) . Direct medical costs may include preventative, diagnostic, and intervention services related to fleshiness. substantiating costs relate to morbidity and deathrate costs. Morbidity costs are defined as the value of income lost from decreased productiveness, restricted activity, absenteeism, and bed yearss. fatality rate costs are the value of future income lost by premature decease 4 . Corpu lent air riders demand the offering of wider seatsA in the aircraft. A survey reveals that corpulent riders are bing air hoses and other clients an estimated $ 75,000,000 US dollars a twelvemonth 3 ( 1242 words )Benefits and hazardsSurgeryOne survey of bariatric surgery, found a weight loss of between 14 % and 25 % ( depending on the type of process performed ) at 10A old ages, and a 29 % decrease in all cause mortality when compared to standard weight loss steps. A pronounced lessening in the hazard of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and malignant neoplastic disease has besides been found after bariatric surgery. Marked weight loss occurs during the first few months after surgery, and the loss is sustained in the long verge. The most common perioperative complication is insult infection ( in approximately 3 % ) the most common late complication is anastomotic tummy stricture ( in approximately 5 % ) . Patients should be monitored every 4 to 6 hebdomad while weight los s is rapid ( normally about the first 6 minute after surgery ) , so every 6 to 12 minute. Weight and BP are checked, and eating wonts are reviewed 8 .( 1472 words )Type of comparingGastric BypassGastric BandDuration of processs1 4 hours0.5 2 hoursLength of twenty-four hours2-3 hoursA 1 2 yearssPostoperative addendumsMVI, Fe, CaMVI, CaEstimated weight loss50-75 % EBW40 60 % EBWSide effectsDumping syndromeVomitingShort term complicationsDVT/PE, anastomotic escape, pouch escape, GI hemorrhageDVT / PE, port-site infection, esophageal perforationLong term complicationsGasterojejunostomy stricture, Fe lack anemia, Ca lack, B12 lack, fringy ulcer, internal herniaset slippage, device escape, eroding into stomach/esophagus, pouch expansion, device infectionMortality rate0-1 %0-1 %Table 2 Comparison between Gastric beltway and Gastric set ( bariatric surgery )hypertext transfer protocol //www.jpma.org.pk/full_article_text.php? article_id=638Alternate solutions1.Anti-Obesity Drugs/Medica tionBesides surgery medicines, medicine besides can be utile to handle fleshiness. Most weight-loss medicines are appetite-suppressant medicines. Appetite-suppressant medicines promote weight loss by diminishing appetency or increasing the feeling of being full. These medicines decrease appetite by increasing 5-hydroxytryptamine or catecholamine two encephalon chemicals that affect temper and appetite 13 . There are two types of drug intervention which are individual drug intervention and combined drug intervention.GENERIC NameTrade NAME ( S )PhentermineAdipex-P, Fastin, Ionamin, Oby-trimSibutramineMeridiaTable 3 Prescription Weight-Loss Medication, illustration of drug intervention ap prove by the U.SFoodAndDrugAdminstration ( FDA ) for short term and long term usage.hypertext transfer protocol //www.athealth.com/ prescription medicine medical specialties.htmlProactol is one of the new drug which is clinically proved and recommended by the professional.( 1612 words )It is h ence encouraging to see that a merchandise like Proactola? offers a healthy manner of doing it easier to take charge of your weight and eating wonts. It besides turn toing issues beyond weight direction, such as take downing cholesterin and equilibrating blood glucose fluctuations. ( Dr. J GruenWald had to state about Proactola? )clinical_studyGraph 3 The graph shows how the proactol works to adhere the fat.hypertext transfer protocol //www.proactol.comProactol drugs can adhere up to 28 % of our day-to-day fat consumption, lower blood cholestrol and actas of course supressing your appetency. Proactol drugs have been trial and passes all of the guidelines set by the EU Directive ( MDD/93/42/EEC ) . It is 100 % side effects apologize 14 .2.Screening procedureNowadays we have dedicated pysicians, dieticians, physical therapist to assist those who have obesity by talk to those who are expert.Initial testing procedure include single(a) audiences with our physiciansNutrition reding i ncluding anthropometric informations assemblage and organic structure fat appraisalBehavioral alteration therapy ( 1768 words )Physical activity guidance and exercising prescription 5 In order to contend and get the better of fleshiness one should non contend and stand entirely since they need support and aid from others.3.Social theraphySocial therapy is the therapy that mixed the action taken by household, authorities and society in overcome this job either among themselves or others.What are you making about the environment?The city manager has outlined a program to hold a park within a 10-minute walk of all New York City occupants. This is portion of an onrush to make an even more walkable and bicycle-friendly metropolis.( New York City and the Public Health Interview with Thomas R. Frieden, M.D. , M.P.H.Commissioner of the New York City Department of Health and Mental hygienicsInterviewed by Xavier Pi-Sunyer, M.D. ) 6 .Prof Anthony R. Leeds For each kilogramme of weight lost, there is some metabolically active thin tissue lost with it.( 1919 words )LocationStairss to Help Prevent and Decrease Overweight and ObesityHomeReduce clip spent watching telecasting and in other sedentary behavioursBuild physical activity into regular modus operandisSchoolsEnsure that the school breakfastand tiffin plans meet nutrition criterionsSupply nutrient options that are low in fat, Calories, and added sugarsWorkCreate more chances for physical activity at work sitesCommunityPromote healthier picks including at least 5 helpings of fruits and veggies a twenty-four hours, and sensible part sizesCreate chances for physical activity in communitiesTable 4 Stairss to assist prevent and overcome fleshiness in different topographic points. 4,7 ( 2026 words )3. Using Devicess wield runing system and PocketPC 2003 Treat overweight and fleshiness harmonizing to the Clinical Guidelines on Overweight and Obesity in Adults with this free synergistic plan for usage on Palm runing system and PocketPC 2003 devices of your manus that allows you to instantly bring forth individualised and evidence-based appraisal and intervention recommendations for each patient at the point-of-care that mention to the Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults the Evidence Report and the Practical Guide to the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults 9 . Features include Body Mass Index computation, appraisal of cardiovascular disease hazard factors, and finding of demand for intervention. ( Palm OS devive and Pocket Personal computer 2003, field Heart Lung and Blood Institute ) .PDA imagesFigure 4 Palm OS devive and Pocket Personal computer 2003, National Heart Lung and BloodInstitute( 2174 words )EvaluationProactol have been found to cut down fleshiness efficaciously since it is clinically proved and 100 % side effects free based on the mention hypertext transfer protocol // www.proactol.com/side effects or are at that place practol side effects.htm. It besides been recomended by many physician and dietitions therefore make it a dependable beginnings. It besides shows equal reviewed consequences and certified by many administration such as UK vegetarian society and France ECOcert SAS.I have besides found the other beginnings ( Win control information web ( WIN ) coaction with national institutes of wellness and U.S section of wellness and human services and besides information services of national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases ( NIDDK ) .prescription.htm ) . This web gives the information about the side effects of drugs taken. It explain about the usage of label and which drugs are aprroved by nutrient and drug adminstration. It is a dependable beginnings since the information are from national and many other administrations.( 2331 words )BibiliographyWebsitehypertext transfer protocol // hypertext transfer protocol //www.obesi tytherapy, /a turning job for United Kingdom populations.html, herbal weight loss pills.htm, not medical consequences.htmhypertext transfer protocol //www.CDC.gov Centre for Disease Control and Prevention/economic consequences.htmSime Darby Healthcare.com/Obesity_Clinic.aspx.htmThe Expert Weighs In New York City and the Public Health/October 2007 Obesity Management DOI 10.1089/obe.2007.0063Obesity treatment.htmFleshiness and metabolic syndrom Merck Manual Home Edition.htmlNHLBI Health Information Network at NHLBIInfo nhlbi.nih.govwww.obesity-cause-symptoms-treatment-cure.asp.htmhypertext transfer protocol //www.WHO/obesityandaverweight.index.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //www.wikipedia.com/obesity.htmhypertext transfer protocol //www.athealth.com/prescription medicines.htmlProactol % 20Side % 20Effects.htmFleshiness and corpulence for professional informations and statistics U.S fleshiness tendenciesGenomicss, resources, diseases, fleshiness editorial.htmhypertext transfer proto col //www.obesitypanacea.com obesity.htmhypertext transfer protocol //www.obesitystockphotoimages.com free fleshiness pictures.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //www.wikipedia.com/obesity.htm10 sun-loving Dieting Tips Obesity Therapy.htmGood primary attention is the fleshiness medicine.htmInternational diary of fleshiness 10 Healthy Dieting Tips _ Obesity Therapy.htmA 2009 disposition Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.spouse of AGORA, HINARI, OARE, INASP, CrossRef and COUNTERhypertext transfer protocol //patentdocs.com utilizations of egfr inhibitors to forestall or handle fleshinesshypertext transfer protocol //www.weightlosssurgerymalaysia.com/weight-loss-surgery-laparoscopic-adjustable-gastric-banding-sleeve-gastrectomy-gastric-bypass-laparoscopic-bilio-pancreatic-dhypertext transfer protocol //www.umm.edu/weightloss/roueny.htmHeisler, J 2009. What is The LapBand Weight Loss Surgery. Available from hypertext transfer protocol //www .surgery.about.com/od/proceduresaz/a/AdjGastrBanding.htm.Heisler, J 2009. Understanding Gastric Bypass Weight loss Surgery. Available from hypertext transfer protocol //www.surgery.about.com/od/proceduresaz/a/RouxEnYWLS.htm.TelevisionMedia Prima telecasting web in Malaysia ( TV3 play series MANJALARA ) , showed in 7 Mei 2007 with 75 episodes directed by Khabir Bhatia.BooksPearson instruction limited 2008, edexcel AS biological science.International edition, Campbell, reece, 6th edition publish by pearson instruction.Fleshiness, Etiology Assesement Treatment and Prevention preface by Jack.H.Wilmore and edited by Ross E Andersen, right of first publication by Human Kinetics Publishers in 2003Surgery A basic scientific discipline and clinical grounds, by Jeffrey A. Norton, A Philip S. Barie, A R. Randal Bollinger, publish by Springer in 2008 ( 2nd edition )Fleshiness surgery Principle and traffic pattern by Cid Potombo 417 pages on page 385 article written by Robert A. Rabkin, MD, FAC S, print by Mc Graw Hill Professional 2008.Laparoscopic bariatric surgery volume 1 by William B. Inabnet, Eric J. de Maria, Sayeed Ikramuddin,333 pages on page 300, published by Lippincot Williams and Wilkins 2004.Magazines33. JET,15 Dec 2003,64 pages vol 104 No 25, page 33-34, Surgeon Dr Mal Fobi Revolutionizes Weight Loss Surgery with Fobi Pouch Operation for Obesity , published by Johnson Publishing Company

Law Enforcement, Prison, and Race Essay

The facts are indisputable and pass water been widely published for years. People of color in the United States are extremely over-represended in the prison population as rise up as in the number of arrests. While the facts are not in question, what is under debate is the reason why these numbers exist. Just as in a legal case, both postures of the issue permit their own experts who provide testimony to support their viewpoint. On genius side which is by far the to the highest degree publicized is the belief that the reason why to a greater extent minorities (especially Afri dope Americans) are arrested and imprisoned is a result of racial prejudice.However, the opposing viewpoint states that in that respect is a precise logical reason why more African Americans are involved with the judicial scheme they precisely commit more crimes than whites. Both sides provide mounds of data and studies to support their argument. Although it is not scientific, I moot where there is smoke there is probably fire. More than likely, there is most form of prejudice involved. Thinking the sides of this issue are divided strictly by color lines would be a mistake. Walter Williams (who is blacken) utilize the following figures in The Washington Times to prove his point that police are not prejudice, 63 percent of the 65,624 drug arrests were minorities (50 percent blacks and 13 percent Hispanics). Since blacks are all 13 percent of the total population, it means rightfulness enforcement officials can assign a higher probability that a drug trafficker is a black more so than other racial groups (Williams). Indeed, Mr. Williams as well as m any others believe that much(prenominal) statistics show that police are simply doing their jobs by stopping black motorists more often than whites, since more of them are probably drug dealers. But does such reasoning hold up in the demoralise of other statistics that are just now as telling?For example, studies by benign ant Rights Watch have shown that most drug offenders are white and that five generation as many whites use drugs as blacks. However, blacks comprise the great majority of drug offenders sent to prison (Racial Disparities). So, which set of numbers do you feign? The answer is, you do not have to choose since both can be used and should be to find the truth. Considering that whites make up some 75% of the population, while blacks comprise 13%, the fact that five time as many whites use drugs as blacks seems logical.If that is the case, then how can the excessive number of blacks arrested on drug charges be anything other than racially prejudiced? The very terminology used by some to describe the theories used by each side seems to sound judgmental. For instance, according to DAlessio, Stewart, and Stolzenberg, the term conflict theory is used to describe the belief that the elevated arrest rate for black citizens is the consequence of diversity by police (1381). However, they us e the term normative theory to describe the belief that those numbers are simply the result of social issues that affect blacks more than whites.Whatever name it is given, the idea that blacks are more likely to commit crimes due to experiencing more difficult social conditions is becoming more widely popular. committal to writing for companionable Forces, a University of North Carolina publication, DAlessio, Stewart, and Stolzenberg asserted regarding their study of racial bias, The results of this study suggest that the disproportionately high arrest rate for black citizens is most likely ascribable to differential criminal participation in reported crime rather than to racially biased law enforcement practices (1381).Once again just as with the study involving drug arrests cited earlier blacks are arrested more because they commit more crimes. Their findings were based on data from the National Incident-Based Reporting System of 1999. Studies such as these invariably cast a l arge portion of blame on the media for perpetrating what they believe to be the myth of racial prejudice in law enforcement. Certainly it is true that a higher percentage of blacks suffer from the poor social conditions that often lead to delinquent behavior, such as unemployment, crowded living accommodations conditions, poor health care, and less access to preventative social services.But, while that is true it does not explain other disparities in the criminal justice system that cannot be explained away so easily. Based on the results of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Report of 1999, a black youthful offender is six times more likely to be jailed than a youthful offender who is white, even if they commit the same crimes and have the same criminal backgrounds, according to a nationwide study (Study Reveals). The following comment is typical of the response to the report.We find that this report leaves no doubt that we are faced with a very serious national civil rights iss ue, virtually making our system juvenile injustice, said Hugh B. Price, President and CEO of the National Urban League (Crowley). No guinea pig what set of statistics are used, the reality is that minorities are treated differently at every level in the justice system. Beginning as juveniles, with their first concern with police, minorities can be sent down one of two paths. They can be sent into some type of counseling, or they can be bear on into the system.According to a report in The Cincinnati Enquirer, institutional bias regarding who will be referred to private treatment (i. e. counseling services) instead of being formally treat besides disfavors minorities. Even when other variables are accounted for, minority young males particularly African Americans are significantly more likely to be detained than white youths (Crowley). such reports continue to beg the question even if we accept that the reason more blacks are originally arrested is simply because they commit more crimes and not due to any police bias, how do we explain the irregularities in the sentencing process?Whether it is blatant prejudice or some other reason, it is clear that something is happening in the courts that cannot easily be explained away. Another issue that needs to be addressed is regarding the purpose for certain laws being passed in the first place. In The New American Apartheid, it is asserted, Many sentencing structures have a built-in class and racial bias. This is especially the case with drug laws, which have always targeted mainly the drugs used by minorities and the poor throughout bill (Sheldon and Brown).If the police are simply doing their jobs by enforcing drug laws, and innocently arrest mostly blacks, Im sure it has nothing to do with the fact that some laws have been passed that target blacks. The evidence of discrimination even extends to the ultimate punishment the death punishment. It has been widely assumed by the general public that the rational e for pursue the death penalty in cases and an execution being ordered is based primarily on the brutality of the crime or number of victims.If that were true, the death penalty would seem far less arbitrary. However, there is no consistent pattern that can be found in any state or federal official court to make that case. Instead, it is just as likely in fact more so that a poor black man will be executed for the murder of one white person than a white man receiving the death penalty for serial murders. A perfect example is Gary Leon Ridgeway (who is white), cognise as the Green River Killer.Although he has acknowledged killing over 48 people, he pleaded guilty to escape the death penalty. Contrast that with the case of Gerald leeward Mitchell (who was black), executed in 2001 for a murder he committed when he was 17 years old. The attorney for Mitchell argued that at the time of the murder Mitchell had an IQ of 75 and had been diagnosed as functioning on the borderline level of retardation. He was put to death in spite of calls for clemency from numerous countries, world leaders, and even the president of the American Bar Association.(Execution of Child Offender) One of the few exceptions to this trend was Timothy McVeigh, who was executed for the terrorist bombing in Oklahoma City. However, I believe he is the exception that proves the rule. While much data that has been collected is hardly productive, there are places where meaningful progress has been made against racial prejudice. This is generally areas where spaciotemporal data collection and reporting has occurred. Without data, every complaint of discrimination inevitably boils down to one persons word against a police ships officers.This is the reason that civil rights advocates are demanding that police be required to keep racial and ethnic data on who is stopped and searched as a al-Qaida for eliminating the biased police behavior. Unfortunately, a person can still choose to see his or h er own side of the issue despite evidence to the contrary. harm comes in many forms. While it is hard to imagine many judges consciously weighing a decision of whether to have someone executed or not based solely on race, the fact remains that such decisions have been, and are being made.Bias or prejudice can also be a subtle, even subconscious motivation that a person may not even aware of. A judicial system can be only as just and dependable as the people who design and administer it. People are prone to error, dishonesty, and prejudice. Although the blatantly racist cops that used to be around many years ago are no doubt few and far between today, there still is something at consummation in the legal system that seems to be detrimental to blacks.From laws that target ethnic neighborhoods and individuals, to how decisions are made regarding arrests and prosecutions, a racially biased trail of evidence does emerge. From who gets sentenced to probation to who gets sent to prison, blacks are unfairly being targeted. From length of sentences to who lives or dies, it cannot be denied that prejudice exists in the legal system of this country. Despite arguments to the contrary, and no matter what type of query or studies the supporters of normative theory conduct, the facts speak for themselves.Clearly, it has been shown that people of color in the United States are extremely over-represented in the prison population as well as in the number of arrests due, in large part, to biased or prejudicial attitudes and perceptions of many people in law enforcement and the judicial system. Such practices have no place in a country that promises justice for all people regardless of color. Efforts should continue at every level of government to flip-flop this pervasive mindset, until race has absolutely no bearing on how an individual is treated in America. Works CitedDAlessio, S. J. and Stolzenberg, L. Race and the Probability of Arrest Social Forces. Vol. 81 Issue 4, p1 381 June 2001 Crowley, Patrick . Study reveals juvenile injustice, Minorities are jailed more often. The Cincinnati Enquirer. 26 April 2000 Racial Disparities in the War on Drugs Human Rights Watch. Online. 9 Nov. 2005 Shelden, R. and Brown, W. B. The New American Apartheid Part I. 22 June 2004 Williams, Walter. Racial Profiling Puzzle. The Washington Times. Creators Syndicate, Inc. 14 March 1999

Barnados

Analysis of a Barnardos Advert Stolen Childhood Why do charity adverts get complaints? Shocking, inappropriate, offensive- these language ar often impel at charities ab knocked out(p) their advertising. The Barnardos Stolen Childhood footrace is typical of charity adverts, which engages people to donate, take fulfil and make changes. Surely this means for people to support this charity, and not something to be complained about? The Barnardos campaign has created great controersy. This has made the public disapprove and to some what find disturbing.Thomas Barnardos established his charity in 1870 even then did it cause accusations. Barnardos opened some projects such as Believe in Children and Child Poverty and many more series of campaigns. Du stripe 2002 Barnados launched the campaign Stolen Childhood to aid shaverren up to the age of 18, who have been abused done prostitution. Complaints said earreachs were left feeling disconcerted and disturbed. But making calls to stop child prostitution was a target for Barnardos they wanted to create a reinvigorated law forgeting child prostitution to end.Barnardos produced posters for advertisements about the prostitution of children and altered their faces to illustrate the pain that they are going through. Noticing the complaints, has risen, Barnardos defended the decision to use shocking images saying that these changes allowed them to get the message across to many people and allow Minsters to act quickly, providing enough protection for children. In this particular advert, it contains a picture of a little daughter academic session on a sofa.Her face is digitally grotesquely old, but has a young body. Standing underside the sofa is part if a man and his fingers are running through her hair. The background is a subtle yellow, with curtains that are drawn. The advert includes a catchy slogan and information on how to donate or get supplementary information about the campaign. The man in this image is move behind a sofa, with his back towards a window. This arrangement gives me an idea he is hiding or protect the little lady friend a demeanor from the public.This unknown man targetnot be identified because the image does not allow the viewers to see his face because his face is deliberately hidden- this sets the audience eager to see his face. We are in like manner not able to see his bottom half, as he is straightened up behind the sofa- Which suggests that the man whitethorn not be wearing any trousers. You can see the hairs upon the mans chest, (as his shirt is seen to be undone) this straight away gives me a finger that this man is way beyond the age to be sexually connected with young girls.Plus I can identify that he is wearing a wedding ring which states the man might be either married or divorced. This proves that anyone can act in this behaviour, whether or not youre married. Clenching his accomplish on the sofa expresses that the man is in anger and has force over t he young girl. However, he is probably satisfied as well as incensed because, his other hand is touching the girls hair. Reminding ourselves that his shirt is undone, this can calculate that he may be mobile to sexually abuse her, or that he has already done so.The terrified girl in the bring out is cramped up in the corner of the sofa this shows that she is probably afraid and is trying to keep away. She looks as if she is trying to protect herself by holding both arms firmly around her. Through this I can sense that the girl may be in danger in some way perhaps, as she like to keep her self to herself. Her world might be very dark and bleak so, therefore holding both arms is a way of keeping her pain within herself. to date sitting in this position is also covering the lower part of her body, as she may not be wearing anything.This then shows me the young girls sensitive and emotional side as she may be a very shy person. The purple bruises on her legs must have a horrifying novel behind them- A story that involves physical, brutal abusing conflict between the man and her, or maybe be she has self harmed herself which might be a way to relief her pain. The top that the girl is wearing stands out to me, it appears to be quite rigid as it looks almost washed out form a aglitter(predicate) pink colour, this suggests a soft girly side that she once had, and has all been taken away from her.I can intelligibly say that this image of her clothing gives a sign of purity and innocence to contrast with her reality and the hardness of the room. Yet viewers who look at this poster are straight away drawn flat to her face. Her digital altered face appears to look old and wrinkly. Bug, heavy bags chthonic her eyes are run along up with dark bruises, making her look stressed and tired, almost as if she has spent her hours crying with wish of sleep. From her droopy expression her mouth is weighed down with many defined lines which appear to be baggy wrinkles for ming under her lips. Which is exaggerated on the amount of sexual abuse that she gets, hence it is equivalent to a life cartridge clip and maybe it is difficult for her to relax and get some rest. This all results to how the child is being taken vexation of by the man Not only does he abuse her but has no intention on her health and strength, she is some sort of shield for him, were she is being brutally knocked over, while he is safely fulfilled. The girl who once lived a happy life, with smiles and laughter, has almost faded away with a broken soul of worries, business concern and pain.I bring forward this altering of her face may reflect what she may look like in the coming years. The image of this lonely victim has been adjusted to make her look old with strands of grey hair. By doing this digital alteration the audience are led to believe that this young girl has been traumatised by suffering from in addition much sexual abuse from the man, resulting in ageing and loss of childhood. This image captures only a certain(prenominal) part of the room this creates suspense and gives the audience thoughts about who else might be in the room nother abuser, or another child in a similar situation? The colour of the wall reflects the carpet, creating a sense of calm and a neutral atmosphere. This matches the colour of the curtains, and gives me an understanding that the main person living in the dramaturgy has a sense of style, therefore can live in a decent looking way. therefrom the soft colours clash with the situation of the trapped, dark story held between both characters in the image. Her confusion and fear does not fit in well with the surroundings of the scene, which makes her prominent.Everything is in contrast to each other, the shining clean room to the dark filthy routine he portrays. Yet one may inquire what is really going on behind those doors and drawn curtains, where a little girl is forced to beloved with a man. There area different l evels positioned in this photograph. The man in the background is standing behind her dominantly as if he is in control of his compelling actions committed against the frightened girl, (through his level of height) as she is sitting and being touched by him. Abuse through prostitution STEALS CHILDRENS LIVES is a slogan used in the poster. These effective, emotive words make the audience want to put a stop to prostitution, to give everything the child need which has been taken away from them. Their hope would want the audience to act quickly and efficiently, due to words prostitution and children oddly put together (which is normally not relevant to children) it is a short powerful message that loiters onto to you after you have read it.The slogan also highlights the key points about the campaign, letting the audience know what prostitution can lead to. In this poster there is enough information needed, for exercise the image is very vivid, followed by a catchy slogan, symbolising that the audiences awareness can make a difference. Overall, Barnardos feel they can be more daring with their use of images to a younger age group. Even though, the text on this advert is very limited, the images illustrate an understanding of the charity, as it is well explained, using lack of words.I agree with the fact that Barnardos has used visual distressing images- this ordain encourage and expose how neglect and abuse can bring horrifying consequences to children in the UK. The resulting of the poster give wake the public up, to the childrens distress. If not, the charity still received publicity through the complaints that were made, and will take them. However, this advert revolts me, and makes me aware of what is actually happening around me. I feel sympathy for the young girl trying to understand what its like to be in her position and in this uncomfortable situation.No child should fetch an outrageous, despicable act like this The poster lets the viewers create the rest of the room in your mind. Which makes me think that the rest of the world might me suffering from the same situation? This sets me a sudden erg, an eager to dish the juvenile girl, and try to stay connected to her, letting her know that there can be help being made. In addition to this, I reckon the more eye-opening and clear the advert is, the more prospering that campaign will be

How to Solve a Crime? Essay

One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was wholly shamelessness had on him. He ordinated a credit card on the bar counter and wished it luck. It all had to bear the price of a span of rounds, b arly his salary and his expenses were non on speaking terms previous(a)ly. It was Christmas in Las Vegas. Every year, it zeal him dorsum until April. Which was tax time. Which set him back until Christmas. thither was a comforting rhythm to it. They pull in round good single malts, Catherine said, and ordered a beer. That was bingle(a) of the things Brass exchangeabled about her. She had class, but didnt make a man pay for it.Marg Helgenberger as Catherine Willows, Las Vegas Crime Scene Investigation senior supervisory program. Catherine is the exciting commander of a crack team of rhetorical criminologists It was 430am on Christmas Eve, nastying it was Christmas morning to anybody who had got most sleep in the interim, and iniquity scene investigators Catherine Willows and scratch Stokes had on the nose finished dropping off bodies and registering the indorse theyd ga in that locationd at a messy murder scene. The fatal string of Christmas lights was wound about the female dupes neck so many times the coroner was going to have to cut it from the corpse. The second victim was her husband they assumed he was the one that did the strangling. With the steak knife in his neck, hed only had just replete stemma in him to finish the job.The weird carve up, Nick remarked, argument on the bar with his heavy forearms, is the lights round her neck were still on when we got in that respect. It lent a indisputable festive air to the scene, Brass replied. Brasss down the stairsstudy for the evening, a young researcher by the name of Ottman, known as The Otter among the wittier senior staff, sat uncomfortably between Catherine and Brass. He looked ill. He hadnt worked many murder scenes before, and this one wasnt just bloody, it was contractic. Irony forever made things worse. The knife was part of a gift set intended for the dead man. It had his monogram burned into the handle. For the veteran CSI team, it was just anformer(a) couple of dead people, another raft of evidence and paperwork. Ottman cleared his throat before he spoke, a use that irritated Brass.Theres nothing festive about people killing each other on Christmas Eve, he objected. He doesnt mean it, Catherine said. Its awful. Every murder is awful. alone if we grieve the dead every time we find them . . . Some do, Brass interrupted. They dont last in the job. He fixed his melancholy eyes on Ottman and waited for the message to sink in. Before he could be sure it had, the drinks arrived. Beer all round except Ottman, who opted for one of those Tiger Woods non-alcoholic things that used to be an Arnold Palmer. The cod didnt even know how to drink. Catherine decanted her beer into a glass. Nick picked at the label on his.George Eads as Nick Stokes. Formerly Cathe rines deputy, he has just been promoted to be her co-supervisor. Occasionally over-emotional. Lot of murders this time of year, Nick said, in much the way he might observe it was a chilly night. Ottman cleared his throat. People always strike crazy around the holidays? he asked nobody in particular. If youre going to kill somebody, the harden of joy is a popular time. Statistically speaking, Catherine replied. She checked her memorize. Coming to the bar had been her idea it was too late to go home and bulge in bed. Shed wake her daughter Lindsay up, and now that she was 18, Lindsay didnt like early rising at Christmas.So Catherine was pretending it was the previous night, rather than the following morning. Nick had proposed they get coffee and breakfast, but he lived alone and his family was in Texas. He could lounge around all day. Catherine had a full schedule of family events, and breakfast at home was one of them. Brass glanced over at Ottman. The big cat wasnt cut out for this work. He was a fairly good detective. Book smart, but not great at murders. He would be best at property annoyance, hustles, something like that. Brasss first reaction to any weak-hearted cop was always to push his buttons, expose the soft parts and strengthen them up that, or drive him out of the department before he made a dearly-won mistake. Still, it was Christmas Eve or morning, according to your tastes, and the poor guy was clearly having a hard time. Sometimes, even with murder, theres Christmas spirit, Brass said. The steak knives were good quality, Nick agreed.Catherine shook her oral sex. Go easy, she said, observing Ottmans discomfort. No, seriously, Brass continued. esteem that time, it must have been seven, eight years ago, the one with the 60-G watch? Nick raised his bottle to his mouth, laborious to recall, then snapped his fingers and set the bottle back down. The big guy and the little guy. And the social dancer, Catherine added. She never forgot the d ancers. Ottman had his hands folded in his lap, his drink untouched in take care of him. He clearly didnt want to ask. But the others were feel expectantly at him, so he asked anyway, rather than let the silence get too long. So how was there murder and Christmas spirit? Brass took a pull of his beer, dabbed at his lips with his handkerchief, and twisted around so he could face Ottman. Ill tell you, he said.It was a warm Christmas night back in the high times when people went to Las Vegas just to get rid of their excess cash by the truckload. There was still plenty of crime, but it was a different kind of crime, the kind that comes from an opportunityrich environment. These days, its the kind of crime that comes from a lack of opportunity. The difference is academic to most victims. Gil Grissom was supervisor back then. There had been various robberies, a couple of fatal accidents and a gang fight that night nothing serious. Then the call came in, around 9pm on Christmas Eve.The call came in from the Mediterranean Hotel on the Strip. Maid finds a corpse in one of the VIP suites. Hes lying on the floor in his boxer shorts, Brass said. Ambulance shows up, medics think it could be foul play, they call us. I was first on the scene, me and a couple of patrolmen. Hell of a suite he had, about the size of Yankee Stadium. Looked like the Pope decorated it. As crime scenes go, not too shabby especially compared to Latrine Alley, where at that moment most of the graveyard shift was on its hands and knees, looking for shell casings with a flashlight. Brass took a swig from his beer.Ottman cleared his throat, but Brass got there first So we take a right at the grand piano and theres the victim, in the split-level living room. Dead, Nick added, in case Ottman was as slow as he thought he was.Paul Guilfoyle as Captain James Brass, a Las Vegas Police Department homicide detective who does things by the book Fatally so, Brass resumed. Frank Bozo Bozigian, heir to the aut omotive floor unconditional fortune. Big guy. Always rents this same suite, every weekend. He was lying face down on the carpet with his head busted open against this gold-plated coffee table the size of my house. The table was interesting. There were five lines of light speed laid out on it, and a stack of $20 bills that would keep a stripper in business for five years. And most importantly, a chunk of meat with bull in it from where this individuals head came in contact with the corner. An accident, Ottman interjected. Yeah, except for one thing Bozigians knuckles are all busted up. Theres blood under his fingernails. Maybe its relevant, possibly its not, but this guy was in a fight some time around when he died. Sounds circumstantial, Ottman said.Brass ignored him and carried on, determined to get to the exciting part So I look around while Im waiting for these two CSIs to show up, and I cant figure it out. Looks like Bozigian just fell down and busted his head, right? Death by misadventure. Except hes only got his drawers on. And when I look around, all I find is a fully packed travelling bag in the bedroom. Wheres the clothes he walked in with? Wheres his shoes? Only thing the victim has on is gold chains and a wristwatch, which is one of these Swiss automatics that sets you back 60 grand. Basically, Im stumped. Which doesnt happen that much, Catherine said, and raised her glass to Brass. Heres to Christmas, Brass said, and they all drank. Took us a while to get there, Nick said. The other major scene, the gang fight, was a mess.Gil Grissom and the rest of us were functional it for hours. When we finally got out of there, me and Catherine showed up at the Mediterranean looking like trash pickers. He laughed at the memory. Catherine smiled. It hadnt been funny at the time. Nick went on There wasnt any camera care on that floor, but we got hotel security to secure video from all the ski tows. Then we went into the suite. The deceased was a extensiv e guy, twice my size, steroid muscle all over him. Shaved head, tattoo of a pole dancer on his back. The tattoo probably scared the maid more than the blood, Catherine added. No question about the head injury, Nick said. He got it from the table. Scalp is split open with a furrow gouged out of the skin, and on the iron corner of the table theres a corresponding scrap of tissue with identical hair on it. You could see at a glance this guy hit that table hard enough to kill him. But we never guess at anything if we can prove it instead.So we take a set of one-to-one pictures of the whole scene. Then we collect the tissue, the hair, the money, the cocaine. Then its time to move the body. Corpses are always heavy, but this guy weighed a ton, Catherine observed. Brass clapped Ottman on the shoulder. It took all three of us to wave him over, he said. If youd been there, Ottman, it would have been easy. Nick stepped in to continue the story. The front of him was more interesting, from a f orensic perspective. Hed been bleeding, and it had pooled under him and glued him to the carpet, which is one reason he was so hard to move. His hands were clenched into fists. We found some blonde hair caught under a chain on his wrist. some(prenominal) skin tags. They got pulled out hard. He wasnt blonde, needless to say, Catherine added.So we bagged it. There was blood, maybe even tissue, under his fingernails, so we went to bag his hands, too, and thats when we start realising the watch is a factor after all. I cerebrate the make. It was a gold Vacherin Constantin automatic, and like Brass says, it was worth five figures. But it didnt fit his wrist. Had a dive-style bracelet on it you fit those exactly to size on a watch like that, by adding or subtracting links with tiny screws. It was way too tight. So we opened the clasp and found blood on the underside of the bracelet. No lividity where it squeezed the skin, so as faraway as we can tell, the watch was put on after death. And get this a patent fingerprint on the crystal. I mean you could see it in ordinary light, it was that clear, and printed in blood. Ottman cleared his throat, and Brass suddenly understood why they called him The Otter. When he swallowed, he looked like an otter eating clams. It was perfect.William Petersen as Dr Gilbert Gil Grissom, Catherines predecessor as CSI senior supervisor If there was blood on the watch, did it correspond with the corpse? asked Ottman. Did his hand fall under his head, or maybe his knuckles bled on it? No, Catherine said. But good question. His hands were down at his sides, palms downward, and the blood was all up under his head. His knuckles had stopped bleeding some time before death. So the blood either came from the earlier fight, or it came from somebody else putting the watch on him after the guy was dead. Ottman nodded as he figured it out. Brass added Thats not all, though. It was on his right wrist, which makes sense if hes a southpaw, but it wasnt a left-handed watch. So we looked around, Nick said, collected whatever we could, and then I accompanied the body to the morgue. Brass and Catherine went to LVPD to file the preliminary report.That was it until we had some more information, Brass said. So back at Crime Central, I did a little research. Bozigian wasnt unknown to the authorities. Brass paused. Bozigian was from Glendale, California, but worn-out(a) most of his time in Vegas, always at the best hotels. Looking at his rap sheet, he was one of these playboy types with a fat trust fund that didnt go as far as he wanted it, so he was always looking for more money. But he was too lazy to actually earn it, so he went for the quick scores private bookmaking, pan real estate, money laundering through clubs. Most of all, gambling. He loved the cards, so even if he made any money, he lost it just as fast. Got into some wild bets. People got hurt. But he never did a days time.Nick counted off a few expand on his fingers The assistant coroner determined Bozigians time of death to be an estimate of one to three hours prior to the maid finding his body. So I checked out the hotels elevator security footage, looking for any visitors to that floor during this time frame. Sure enough, a guy gets in the elevator alone. Hes suspicious because hes got a towel to his face. Cant get a good look at him. He rode up from the parking garage, exits Bozigians floor. Five legal proceeding later, he gets in the same elevator car and rides back down. By now, Catherine interjected, Grissom is working another scene, which is a jewellery- investment company robbery. Apparently this guy drove his monkey-brown Toyota truck straight through the front window of a store on the Strip, jumped out, grabbed what he could, and drove off.Not a real criminal mastermind. They have his plates and everything. Name is enthalpy Carson. Theres an APB out on the truck. Catherine said Brass and I have ten legal proceeding free, so we dec ide to go crazy and get a cup of coffee at the place next door. Halfway across the police department parking lot, we see the truck. Same plates, same colour, the front all smashed in. Out gets this little tiny man, smaller than me. And it looked like somebody ran him over with a train. Face pummelled. Blood all over his shirt. He sees Brass, walks up to him, and says, Im turning myself in. I killed a man named Frank Bozigian. But how could one of these little people murder a 300lb man mountain with just their bare hands?